Ernest George Gillick (1874-1951) was a prominent British sculptor known for his public monuments and architectural sculptures. Born on May 13, 1874, in Bradford, Yorkshire, Gillick demonstrated an early aptitude for art, which led him to pursue formal training in sculpture.
Early Life and Education
Ernest Gillick's artistic journey began at the Royal College of Art in London, where he honed his skills and developed a distinctive style that blended classical and modern elements. His education provided a strong foundation in traditional sculpting techniques, which he later adapted to contemporary tastes and requirements.
Career and Major Works
Gillick's career was marked by numerous significant commissions, both public and private. He became well-known for his architectural sculptures, often working on large-scale public monuments that remain prominent features in various British cities.
- The British Museum: One of Gillick's notable works includes the architectural sculptures for the British Museum, where his work complemented the grandeur and historical significance of the institution.
- The War Memorials: After World War I, Gillick contributed to several war memorials across the United Kingdom, reflecting the national sentiment of remembrance and mourning. These works are characterized by their somber and reflective tone, capturing the grief and heroism of the wartime period.
- The Figures of Charity and Justice: Located at the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, these sculptures are celebrated for their intricate detail and powerful symbolism, demonstrating Gillick's ability to convey deep moral and philosophical themes through his art.
Style and Influence
Gillick's style is noted for its classical influences, with a strong emphasis on realism and detail. His sculptures often feature dynamic compositions and expressive forms, blending the grace of classical sculpture with the emotional depth of modernism. His work on public buildings and memorials has left a lasting legacy, influencing subsequent generations of sculptors and artists.
Personal Life and Legacy
Ernest Gillick married Mary Anderson Lucas, a fellow artist, which created a dynamic partnership that enriched both their careers. They often collaborated on projects, sharing a studio and contributing to each other's artistic development. Mary was also an accomplished sculptor, known for designing the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II that appeared on coins from 1953 until the end of decimalization in 1971.
Ernest G. Gillick passed away on November 25, 1951, leaving behind a rich legacy of public artworks that continue to be admired for their craftsmanship and emotional resonance. His contributions to British sculpture are preserved in numerous public monuments and architectural works, making him a significant figure in the history of British art.
References
- "Ernest George Gillick." Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011. Mapping Sculpture.
- "The Art of War: Memorials." Imperial War Museums. IWM.
- Ward-Jackson, Philip. Public Sculpture of the City of London. Liverpool University Press, 2003.