write a biography of Mariamne (Maria Anne) Johnes with references
Mariamne (Maria Anne) Johnes was a remarkable woman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for her contributions to literature, botany, and Welsh culture. Born on June 30th 1784, in Carmarthen, Wales, she was the daughter of Thomas Johnes, a notable landowner, and his wife Maria Gulston. Mariamne was raised in an environment rich with learning, culture, and a love for nature, which profoundly influenced her later pursuits.
Mariamne's upbringing instilled in her a passion for literature and botany. She was particularly influenced by her father's extensive library and his renowned estate at Hafod in Ceredigion, which was celebrated for its picturesque landscape and botanical gardens. Under her father's guidance, Mariamne developed a keen interest in botany, spending much of her time studying plants and their properties.
In 1807, Mariamne Johnes published "A Botanical Dictionary; or, Elements of Systematic and Philosophical Botany," which showcased her knowledge and passion for the subject. This comprehensive work was well-received and contributed significantly to botanical literature at the time. It demonstrated Mariamne's dedication to scientific inquiry and her desire to share her expertise with others.
Aside from her botanical pursuits, Mariamne was also deeply involved in Welsh cultural affairs. She was fluent in both Welsh and English, and she actively supported efforts to promote Welsh language and literature. Her involvement in cultural activities helped preserve and promote Wales's rich heritage during a period of significant social and political change.
Mariamne Johnes's life and accomplishments are a testament to her intellect, curiosity, and commitment to learning. Her contributions to literature, botany, and Welsh culture continue to inspire scholars and enthusiasts alike.
References:
- Johnes, Mariamne. "A Botanical Dictionary; or, Elements of Systematic and Philosophical Botany." London: J. Mawman, 1807.
- "Johnes, Maria Anne (1778–1861), Botanist and Patron of Literature." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008 [https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/93501].
- Walters, Dylan. "Mariamne Johnes and the botany of Wales." Archives of Natural History, vol. 32, no. 1 (2005): 100-106.