Nicholas Stone (c. 1586 – 1647) was a prominent English sculptor and architect renowned for his significant contributions to the arts during the early 17th century. Born in Woodbury, Devon, Stone displayed an early aptitude for artistry, apprenticing under his father, a mason. His talent quickly flourished, leading him to London where he further honed his skills under the tutelage of renowned architect Inigo Jones.
Stone's work spanned various mediums, from sculpting to architecture, establishing him as a versatile artist. His sculptures were highly regarded for their intricate details and fine craftsmanship, earning him commissions from notable patrons, including royalty and aristocrats, including Inigo Jones during the building of the Banqueting House, London. One of his notable works includes the tomb of Elizabeth, Countess of Lennox, located at St. Michael's Church in Lewes, which showcases his mastery in sculpting.
In addition to his sculptural achievements, Stone made significant contributions to architecture, collaborating with Inigo Jones on various projects. His architectural prowess is evident in works like the construction of the Banqueting House in Whitehall, where his skills were pivotal in the realization of Jones' designs.
Throughout his career, Stone's reputation as a skilled artisan continued to grow, solidifying his position as a key figure in the English Renaissance art scene. His influence extended beyond his own creations; he also served as a mentor to other aspiring artists, leaving an indelible mark on the art world of his time.
Despite facing challenges and setbacks, including the destruction of some of his works during periods of political turmoil, Nicholas Stone's legacy persevered. His impact on English sculpture and architecture remained enduring, influencing subsequent generations of artists.
References:
- Williamson, Paul. "Nicholas Stone." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 23 Sep. 2004.
- Whinney, Margaret. "Sculpture in Britain, 1530 to 1830." Yale University Press, 2001.
- Bold, John. "Nicholas Stone." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press.