Introduction
This record refers to an estate which is now fragmented. The master record is intended as a means of linking the scattered sites which were once part of the whole.
Location, Area, Boundaries, Landform and Setting
Scattered remnants of Beckford's estate remain today in the mile and a half stretch from Lansdown Crescent to Beckford's Tower on the summit of Lansdown Hill. Beckford's area of pasture and arable between the site of the kitchen garden and Lansdown Wood is now occupied by private housing and Kingswood School (built in 1855).
More recently, part of the area of the plateau above the woods and the site of the old quarries has gained additional housing. The Dyke Garden has also been built on. To the west of these housing developments, however, there is still much open grassland. The features of Beckford's Estate which do survive are in reasonable condition.
- Visitor Access, Directions & Contacts
Access contact details
Some parts of the estate, such as the Tower, are now open to the public. Visit the Bath Preservation Trust for more details.
- History
19th Century
William Beckford initially bought no. 20 Lansdown Crescent and no. 1 Lansdown Place West. These were separated by the lane leading to Upper Lansdown Mews. Beckford joined the two properties with a bridge which he used to house part of his library. About ten years later he sold the Lansdown Place West house and in 1836 he bought nos. 18 and 19 in the Crescent.
Beckford brought with him from Fonthill his head gardener, Vincent. The two of them set about Beckford's extensive scheme of landscaping Lansdown Hill, which stretched up behind the Crescent. When Beckford moved to the Crescent the hillside consisted of rough pasture, arable land and quarries. Beckford and Vincent transformed it into gardens, orchards, plantations, copses and fields. Running through it was a private walk from the house to the tower which Beckford built at the top.
On his death the estate was divided up and sold. The gardens became pleasure grounds for the residents of Lansdown.
- Associated People
- Features & Designations
Features
- Tree Avenue
- Description: This feature is an avenue of limes. In order to carry out his landscaping Beckford obtained permission to close some of the footpaths in the area. He did, however, provide a 12-foot wide gravelled walk on the west side of Lansdown Road. He planted an avenue of trees along the walk, 21 of which survive.
- Earliest Date:
- Latest Date:
- Key Information
Type
Estate
Survival
Part: standing remains
Open to the public
Yes
Electoral Ward
Lansdown
- References
References
- List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, City of Bath
- Summer, Peter and Bishop, Philippa {William Beckford: some notes on his life in Bath 1822-44 and a catalogue of the exhibition in the Holburne of Menstrie Museum} (London: Curwen Press, 1966) William Beckford: some notes on his life in Bath 1822-44 and a catalogue of the exhibition in the Holburne of Menstrie Museum
- Palmer, N. {Survey of Beckford's Estate} Survey of Beckford's Estate
- {Beckford's Tower, Bath} (1983) Beckford's Tower, Bath
- Lees-Milne, James {William Beckford} (Tisbury: Compton Russell, 1976) William Beckford
- Fothergill, Brian {Beckford of Fonthill} (London: Faber and Faber, 1979) Beckford of Fonthill
- Related Documents
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CLS 1/12/52
Report: 'Beckford's Tower: A survey of the landscape' -
Debois Landscape Survey Group - 1994
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CLS 1/11/49
Report for the Kingswood Estate, Kingswood School: 'Beckford's Ride: A Survey of the Landscape' - Hard copy
Debois Landscape Survey Group - 1992
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CLS 1/12/52