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The Bishops Palace, Somersham

Introduction

Features of The Bishops Palace included lakes, enclosed gardens, a deer park and an orchard.

In the early-12th century, the Bishop created elaborate gardens around his palace. Two large lakes supporting duck, swan and heron, one either side of the approach to the building, created an impressive first view. To the side small enclosed gardens were surrounded by a moat.

Behind the palace further gardens lay either side of a raised causeway, known as Lady's Walk, with views across various parts of the garden. Ornamental fishponds, a terraced walk with gardens, below, further raised walks, a small water garden and an orchard completed the layout which was surrounded by a large deer park.

The site is now farmed and apart from remains of brick walled gardens, there is little evidence of the former glory. However, aerial photographs show the outlines of the ponds, terraces and water gardens as cropmarks, and evidence of the spacious layout can be realised from the existing field boundaries.

History

The site of the medieval palace of the Bishops of Ely lies to the south of the village of Somersham. From the early-12th century, it became an episcopal residence of some importance, being relatively close to Ely and at the end of the first stage of most journeys made by the Bishops of Ely on their way to London.

Period

  • Medieval (1066 to 1540)
  • 12th Century (1101 to 1200)
Features & Designations

Features

  • Orchard
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  • Garden Wall
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  • Garden Terrace
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  • Walk
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  • Lake
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  • Fishpond
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  • Palace (featured building)
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Key Information

Type

Garden

Purpose

Ornamental

Principal Building

Domestic / Residential

Period

Medieval (1066 to 1540)

Survival

Lost

Civil Parish

Somersham

References

Contributors

  • Cambridgeshire Gardens Trust