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Central Park, Plymouth

Introduction

Central Park, covering 68 hectares, is the largest public park in Devon, originally planned as a major lung for the city. The site was formed from a collection of farms, sold cheaply to the City Council by Lord St Levan in 1923 on condition that they remained public open space.

Central Park is the largest park in Plymouth. It was originally created in 1928 as a park devoted to the improvement of the health of city residents.

Visitor Access, Directions & Contacts

Website

https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/central-park

Access contact details

This is a municipal park for general public use and open 24 hours.

The Meadow Café is open 7 days a week 8am to 6pm. The Winter opening times are 10am - 3pm

For more detailed information visit the Plymouth City Council website.

Directions

Around one mile from the city centre and Plymouth railway station.

Public transport: Citybus route numbers 16, 46 and 50 from the city centre, park and ride stops at Central Park

Parking available at Milehouse Park and Ride

For more detailed transport information visit the Plymouth City Council website.

Owners

Plymouth City Council

Civic Centre, Royal Parade, PL1 2AA

Other Websites

History

20th Century

Central Park is the largest (68 hectares) public park in Devon, originally planned as a major lung for the city. The site was formed from a collection of farms, sold cheaply to the City Council by Lord St Levan in 1923 on condition that they remained public open space. The City Council commissioned the landscape architect E. Reuben Mawson to prepare a plan for the park, and his far-sighted report was presented to The Hoe and Parks Committee in October 1928.

By 1929 the Ministry of Health had approved the laying out of Central Park as a suitable work of public utility for the relief of unemployment, and works estimated to cost £18,400 were put in hand. It is interesting to note how many of Mawson's recommendations have been implemented, dominated by the Plymouth Argyle Football Club (Home Park) and provision for cricket, tennis, swimming, golf, playing fields, playgrounds and bowling greens, as well as wild gardens and an informal park. In anticipation of an enormous growth in motor traffic, Mawson advocated parking for 700 to 800 cars.

It was not until the 1960s that any major developments took place, and since then there has been acrimony within the City Council and in consultation with the public over the erosion of the landscaped parkland.

In 1962 the zoo opened, followed in 1965 the swimming pool and in 1970 by the Mayflower Centre. By the mid 1970s, only half of the original 94 hectares opened by the Mayor in 1931 remained as open space. Argument has continued through the 1980s and into the 1990s, with proposals for hotel and supermarket developments.

Period

  • 20th Century (1901 to 2000)
  • Early 20th Century (1901 to 1932)
Features & Designations

Features

  • Pavilion
Key Information

Type

Park

Purpose

Recreational/sport

Principal Building

Recreational

Period

20th Century (1901 to 2000)

Survival

Extant

Hectares

68

Open to the public

Yes

References

References