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Longstock House

Introduction

This is an 81 hectare estate on the west-facing slopes of the River Test. The parkland, which is planted with specimen trees, runs down to the road which separates it from the water gardens and river. A commercial nursery is run from the glasshouses and walled garden. The site is planted with native trees and exotics.

The parkland around the house includes an extensive arboretum with rare conifers and deciduous trees, a great curving lawn with a huge liriodendron, lean-to greenhouses and walled kitchen gardens which are now used to display the plants grown by Longstock Nurseries, a commercial enterprise.

Nearer the house are terraces and herbaceous borders. Sales particulars from 1913 describe the kitchen gardens and pleasure grounds as ‘acknowledged to be the finest around'.

The parkland is separated from the River Test by a public road. Across road are the famous water-gardens.

In 1870 the extraction of gravel from the banks of the Test to make a road in the park created a lake. This formed the basis for the design of these gardens. Developed by John Spedan Lewis and his butler, with advice from botanist Terry Jones, they now cover a five acre archipelago, comprising small and large islands connected by bridges and linked by grass causeways.The gardens are fed by the river Test, the flow controlled by sluice gates and the water returned to the river. The lakes and pools are teeming with golden carp.

The gardens are planted with native trees and exotics, which thrive in the damp conditions. These include the swamp cypress, cut leaved alder and Betula Costata. Beyond the water areas, a woodland garden has been developed to provide for less aquatic species including blue poppy, giant white lily, Stewartia Pseudocamellia as well as rhododendron, azalea, enkianthus, camellia, embothrium and lilium.

The storms of 1987 and 1990 toppled and damaged over 70 mature trees. Some were successfully righted and the initial concept retained.

Visitor Access, Directions & Contacts

Telephone

01264 812110

Access contact details

The site has some charity open days through the summer. Please see: http://www.longstockpark.co.uk/visitfs.htm

Owners

John Lewis Partnership

History

Longstock House and Park, an estate of nearly 81 hectares (200 acres), lies on the west slopes of the Test Valley, three miles north of Stockbridge and roughly 200 feet above sea level. Owned since the 1940s by the John Lewis Partnership and now part of the Leckford Estate, it is used by executives from the partnership as a country retreat.

Period

  • Post Medieval (1540 to 1901)
  • Victorian (1837-1901)
Features & Designations

Designations

  • The National Heritage List for England: Listed Building

  • Grade: II

Features

  • Ornamental Lake
  • Description: In 1870 the extraction of gravel from the banks of the Test to make a road in the park created a lake.
  • Earliest Date:
  • Latest Date:
  • Glasshouse
  • Kitchen Garden
  • Description: Sales particulars from 1913 describe the kitchen gardens and pleasure grounds as `acknowledged to be the finest around?.
  • Earliest Date:
  • Latest Date:
  • Terrace
  • Earliest Date:
  • Herbaceous Border
  • Earliest Date:
  • House (featured building)
  • Earliest Date:
  • Latest Date:
  • Water Feature
  • Description: Water gardens, developed by John Spedan Lewis and his butler, with advice from botanist Terry Jones. They now cover a five acre archipelago, comprising small and large islands connected by bridges and linked by grass causeways. The gardens are fed by the river Test, the flow controlled by sluice gates and the water returned to the river. The lakes and pools are teeming with golden carp.
  • Earliest Date:
  • Latest Date:
  • Planting
  • Description: Woodland garden.
  • River
  • Description: River Test
Key Information

Type

Park

Purpose

Ornamental

Principal Building

Domestic / Residential

Period

Post Medieval (1540 to 1901)

Survival

Extant

Hectares

81

Open to the public

Yes

Civil Parish

Longstock