Introduction
Princes Street Gardens lie in the valley between the Old and New Town in Edinburgh, backed by the Castle Rock to the south. Created in the early- to mid-19th century they divide into two areas on either side of a museum and gallery complex, with Edinburgh's main station at one end. The gardens comprise terrace walks, sweeping lawns and borders. In the western part there is a bandstand, floral clock and fountain. Princes Street Gardens are the venue for many events in the city's festive and cultural calendar.
- Visitor Access, Directions & Contacts
Access contact details
Princes Street Gardens are open all year round.
Directions
Princes Street Gardens can be accessed by foot from Waverley Station in under 10 minutes.
Owners
City of Edinburgh
Other Websites
- History
The valley below the Castle was once dammed to form the Nor' Loch. In 1820 the loch was drained and a subscription pleasure garden was opened shortly afterwards in West Princes Street Gardens. In 1826 a Town Council committee was set up for East Princes Street Gardens, advised by William Playfair. It commissioned Wiliam Sawrey Gilpin to prepare a plan for a pleasure ground. This was not followed, but in 1829 a terrace was set out along Princes Street as proposed by Playfair. The Scott Monument was built between 1836 and 1846, and Waverley Station and the Edinburgh to Glasgow railway between 1844 and 1847. The Ross Fountain by A. Durenne of Paris was added to the western gardens in 1862. The Town Council adopted the gardens in 1876 and made several minor changes in both parts of the gardens including a bandstand by Peddie and Kinnear in 1880. The famous floral clock was initiated in 1903 by John McHattie, the then Park Superintendent.
- Associated People
- Features & Designations
Designations
The National Heritage List for England: Listed Building
- Reference: Ross Fountain
Scheduled Ancient Monument
- Reference: Edinburgh Castle (area south of railway line)
Historic Environment Scotland Listed Building
- Reference: Scott Monument
Features
- Ornamental Fountain
- Description: The Ross Fountain
- Bandstand
- Floral Clock
- Description: The famous floral clock was initiated in 1903 by John McHattie, the then Park Superintendent.
- Earliest Date:
- Key Information
Type
Park
Purpose
Recreational/sport
Principal Building
Parks, Gardens And Urban Spaces
Survival
Extant
Hectares
12.8
Open to the public
Yes
- References
References
-
Historic Scotland, 'The New Town Gardens', {Gardens and Designed Landscapes},
- {Princes St Gardens Historic Landscape Survey and Restoration Management Plan} (2001) Princes St Gardens Historic Landscape Survey and Restoration Management Plan
- Peter McGowan Associates {Princes Street Gardens Conservation Management Plan} (2004) Princes Street Gardens Conservation Management Plan
-
Historic Scotland, 'The New Town Gardens', {Gardens and Designed Landscapes},
- Related Documents