Introduction
The site has an 18th-century deer park and gardens, now a country park. The house is now in separate ownership from the original estate.
2003 estate agents' particulars state that St Leonard's Park is set in St Leonard's Forest, originally called Andredeswald (Saxon) and was mentioned in the Venerable Bede's chronicles as an impenetrable place, the haunt of deer, wolves and wild boar. The Roman era saw great iron workings developed and it became a Royal forest. There are many magnificent trees, with a huge rhododendron in the garden of St Leonard's Park.
The house has now been divided into separate residences. Noted in the description are walls and steps, yew hedging and stone terrace. The grounds are part private and part communal.
- Visitor Access, Directions & Contacts
Owners
Horsham District Council
Park North, North Street, Horsham, West Sussex, RH12 1RL
- History
The maps show clear evidence of a history going back at least as far as the 18th century, with a deer park to the west of the house, a string of ponds (one named Stew Pond which would give an indication to much earlier occupancy). The Gardner and Gream map shows what could be extensive formal gardens in the park to the west of the house but the map is not easy to decipher. In the later 1879 map, gardens are shown around the house but do not look to be particularly extensive. There are three main drives or rides shown on the 1879 Ordnance Survey map. These are to the south, west, and east, all showing a link with the formality of earlier gardens, providing vistas for considerable distances. Avenues of trees are shown more clearly on the 1961 Ordnance Survey maps.
Nairn and Pevsner mention the house as dating from around 1840 in the classical style with an earlier 18th-century centre which may have been designed by John Johnson.
In 1868 the estate was owned by Robert Aldridge who also owned much of St Leonard's Forest.
Period
18th Century (1701 to 1800)
- Features & Designations
Designations
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Features
- House (featured building)
- Description: Nairn and Pevsner mention the house as dating from around 1840 in the classical style with an earlier 18th-century centre which may have been designed by John Johnson.
- Earliest Date:
- Latest Date:
- Deer Park
- Parkland
- Gardens
- Key Information
Type
Park
Purpose
Ornamental
Principal Building
Domestic / Residential
Period
18th Century (1701 to 1800)
Survival
Part: standing remains
Open to the public
Yes
Civil Parish
Colgate
- References
References
- Nairn, I and Pevsner, N {The Buildings of England: Sussex} (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965) The Buildings of England: Sussex
- Hurst, D.E. {Horsham : its history and antiquities} (London: William Macintosh, 1868) Horsham : its history and antiquities